Summary
Governor Brad Little was elected in 2018 with 59.8% of the vote and is running for reelection to a second term. Incumbent lieutenant governor Janice McGeachin announced a primary challenge to Little, but Little won the Republican primary.Anti-government activist Ammon Bundy also announced a run for the Republican nomination, but switched to an Independent on February 17, 2022.
The Democratic nominee is Stephen Heidt.
Source: Wikipedia
OnAir Post: 2022 ID Governor Race
Brad Little
Source: For more information
Current Position: Governor since 2019
Affiliation: Republican
Former Position(s): Lt. Governor from 2009 – 2019; State Senator from 2001 – 2009
Quotes:
Brad Little is committed to making decisions through one lens: the lens of ensuring Idaho’s children and grandchildren have the best opportunities to stay in Idaho and for the ones who have left to return.
Brad has advocated his whole life for limited government. He works to ensure the lightest possible hand of government in the lives of Idaho’s citizens, and he seeks to build the public’s confidence in State government.
Wikipedia
| Elections in Idaho |
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The 2022 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 8 to elect the next governor of Idaho. Incumbent Brad Little, first elected in 2018, was re-elected for a second term, the eighth consecutive win by a Republican.
The statewide primary was held on May 17; Little defeated incumbent lieutenant governor Janice McGeachin in the Republican primary, while Stephen Heidt won the Democratic primary.[1] Little convincingly won the general election, but there was a relatively strong performance by far-right independent candidate Ammon Bundy, who finished roughly three points behind Heidt, and ahead of Heidt in 34 of Idaho's 44 counties.
Bundy's share of the vote was the best non-major party performance or the best outside both major parties performance since 1926.[2] This was the worst Democratic performance since 1924, and one of only three times since then where the Democratic candidate failed to achieve 30% of the vote.
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominee
- Brad Little, incumbent governor (Emmett)[3][4][5]
Eliminated in primary
- Steve Bradshaw, Bonner County commissioner (Cocolalla)[6]
- Ben Cannady, candidate for governor in 2018 (Boise)[7]
- Walter French[8]
- Ed Humphreys, financial advisor and Region IV chair of the Idaho Republican Party (Eagle)[9][10]
- Ashley Jackson, actress, marijuana legalization activist (Preston)[7]
- Lisa Marie, entrepreneur, humanitarian, mother (Eagle)[11]
- Janice McGeachin, lieutenant governor of Idaho (Idaho Falls)[12][13][14]
- Cody Usabel (Meridian)[15][16]
Withdrawn
- Ammon Bundy, anti-government militant, activist, and leader of the Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (ran as an independent) (Emmett)[17][18][19][20]
- Chris Hammond[21]
Declined
- Raúl Labrador, former U.S. representative from ID-01, former chair of the Idaho Republican Party, and candidate for governor in 2018 (successfully ran for Idaho Attorney General)[22]
Endorsements
Brad Little
Individuals
- Tommy Ahlquist, businessman, physician, candidate for Governor of Idaho in 2018[23]
Newspapers
Organizations
Janice McGeachin
U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States (2017–2021)[30]
- Alan Keyes, former ambassador to the Economic and Social Council and Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in Maryland in 1988 and 1992, and the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in Illinois in 2004, and candidate for President of the United States in 1996, 2000, and 2008[31]
State legislators
- Arizona: Wendy Rogers, state senator from Arizona's 6th legislative district[32]
- Idaho: Bryan Zollinger, former representative for Idaho's 33rd legislative district, Seat B (2016–2020)[33]
Individuals
- Eric McGilp, chair of the Boise County Republican Party
- Michelle Malkin, conservative political commentator and author[34]
- Larry Elder, conservative radio host and candidate for Governor of California in 2021[35]
Organizations
- Three Percenters[36]
- Idaho Freedom PAC[37]
- Republican Liberty Caucus[38]
Ammon Bundy (withdrawn)
U.S. representatives
- Ron Paul, former U.S. representative (R-TX), candidate for president in 1988, 2008 and 2012 (Libertarian)[39]
Individuals
- Roger Stone, conservative political consultant and lobbyist[40]
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Steve Bradshaw | Ammon Bundy | Ed Humphreys | Ashley Jackson | Brad Little | Lisa Marie | Janice McGeachin | Cody Usabel | Undecided | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoldak Research (R)[41] | April 9–12, 2022 | 549 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 3% | – | 6% | 1% | 60% | <1% | 29% | <1% | – | ||||
| – | – | 19% | – | 62% | – | – | – | 19% | ||||||||
| – | – | – | – | 62% | – | 33% | – | 6% | ||||||||
| Bundy withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||||||
| Zoldak Research (R)[42] | December 20–21, 2021 | 575 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 1% | 6% | 2% | – | 59% | – | 18% | 0% | 14% | ||||
| 10% | – | – | – | 64% | – | – | – | 26% | ||||||||
| – | 15% | – | – | 70% | – | – | – | 15% | ||||||||
| – | – | 11% | – | 65% | – | – | – | 24% | ||||||||
| – | – | – | – | 64% | – | 24% | – | 12% | ||||||||
Primary results
Little
- 40–50%
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
McGeachin
- 50–60%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Brad Little (incumbent) | 148,831 | 52.8 | |
| Republican | Janice McGeachin | 90,854 | 32.2 | |
| Republican | Ed Humphreys | 30,877 | 11.0 | |
| Republican | Steve Bradshaw | 5,470 | 1.9 | |
| Republican | Ashley Jackson | 3,172 | 1.1 | |
| Republican | Lisa Marie | 1,119 | 0.4 | |
| Republican | Ben Cannady | 804 | 0.3 | |
| Republican | Cody Usabel | 680 | 0.2 | |
| Total votes | 281,807 | 100 | ||
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominee
Write-in candidates
- Shelby Rognstad, mayor of Sandpoint (failed to change party registration and running as write-in candidate instead)[43]
- David J. Reilly, activist and media personality[44]
Withdrew
- Melissa Sue Robinson, perennial candidate[45][46]
Declined
- AJ Balukoff, former Boise School District trustee, nominee for governor in 2014, and candidate in 2018[43] (endorsed Shelby Rognstad)[47]
Endorsements
Shelby Rognstad
Federal politicians
- Larry LaRocco, former U.S. representative for Idaho's 1st congressional district (1991–1995)[48]
- Walt Minnick, former U.S. representative for Idaho's 1st congressional district (2009–2011)[48]
Idaho local officials/politicians
- AJ Balukoff, former Boise School District trustee, nominee for governor in 2014, and candidate for governor in 2018[48]
Primary results
Heidt
- 50–60%
- 60–70%
- 70–80%
- 80–90%
- 90–100%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Stephen Heidt | 25,088 | 78.8 | |
| Democratic | Write-ins | 6,757 | 21.2 | |
| Total votes | 31,845 | 100 | ||
Write-in count
Shelby Rognstad received 6,736 votes/21.2%. David Reilly received 21 votes/0.07%.
Libertarian primary
Candidates
Declared
- Paul Sand, White Bird city councilman, retired software engineer[49]
- John Dionne Jr.[50]
Primary results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Libertarian | Paul Sand | 426 | 60.2 | |
| Libertarian | John Dionne | 281 | 39.8 | |
| Total votes | 707 | 100 | ||
Constitution primary
Candidates
Declared
- Chantyrose Davison[51]
Write In
- Ryan Cole, member of the Central Idaho Health District board and pathologist (failed to change party registration and running as write-in candidate instead)[52][53][54]
Withdrew
- Pro-Life, organic strawberry farmer and perennial candidate (running for lieutenant governor) [55][7]
Primary results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constitution | Chantyrose Davison | 345 | 64.4 | |
| Constitution | Write-ins | 191 | 35.6 | |
| Total votes | 536 | 100 | ||
Write-in count
Dr. Ryan Cole received 25 votes/6.7%.
Independents
Declared
- Ammon Bundy, Leader of the Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge[7]
Withdrawn
- John Dionne (running as a Libertarian[10][56])
- Pro Life (running for lieutenant governor)
General election
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[57] | Solid R | July 26, 2022 |
| Inside Elections[58] | Solid R | July 22, 2022 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[59] | Safe R | June 29, 2022 |
| Politico[60] | Solid R | April 1, 2022 |
| RCP[61] | Safe R | January 10, 2022 |
| Fox News[62] | Solid R | May 12, 2022 |
| 538[63] | Solid R | July 31, 2022 |
| Elections Daily[64] | Safe R | November 7, 2022 |
Endorsements
Brad Little (R)
Individuals
- Tommy Ahlquist, businessman, physician, candidate for Governor of Idaho in 2018[23]
Newspapers
Organizations
- National Education Association[65]
- NRA Political Victory Fund[25][66]
- National Federation of Independent Business - Idaho chapter[67]
- Idaho Fraternal Order of Police[27]
- Idaho Education Association[28]
- Idaho Chooses Life[29]
- Idaho Associated General Contractors[67]
Ammon Bundy (I)
U.S. representatives
- Ron Paul, former U.S. representative (R-TX) (1976-1977, 1979-1985, 1997-2013), candidate for President in 1988, 2008 and 2012 (Libertarian)[39]
Individuals
- Pro-Life, 2022 Constitution Party candidate for Lt. Governor, organic strawberry farmer, and Idaho perennial candidate (Constitution)[68]
- Collin Raye, American country music singer[69]
- Roger Stone, conservative political consultant and lobbyist (Republican)[70]
- James White, Montana Gazette Radio host[71]
Organizations
- Idaho Freedom PAC [72]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Brad Little (incumbent) | 358,598 | 60.52% | +0.76% | |
| Democratic | Stephen Heidt | 120,160 | 20.28% | −17.91% | |
| Independent | Ammon Bundy | 101,835 | 17.19% | N/A | |
| Libertarian | Paul Sand | 6,714 | 1.13% | +0.05% | |
| Constitution | Chantyrose Davison | 5,250 | 0.89% | −0.07% | |
| Total votes | 592,557 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 599,353 | 57.18% | −4.24% | ||
| Registered electors | 1,048,263 | ||||
| Republican hold | |||||
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Latah (largest municipality: Moscow)
- Ada (largest municipality: Boise)
- Teton (largest municipality: Victor)
See also
- 2022 Idaho lieutenant gubernatorial election
- List of governors of Idaho
- Elections in Idaho
- 2022 Idaho elections
Notes
- ^ Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
References
- ^ "Idaho Election Results 2022 | Live Primary Map Updates". www.politico.com. Retrieved October 5, 2022.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Ammon Bundy's 17.2% for Governor of Idaho Was the Strongest Showing for That Office by a Non-Major Party Nominee Since 1926". Ballot Access News. November 22, 2022. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024.
- ^ "Rep. Scott Bedke announces lieutenant governor bid". ktvb.com. KTVB. May 27, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ Hare, Candice (May 24, 2021). "Little reacts to Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin 2022 Gubernatorial race bid". KMVT. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "Idaho gubernatorial primary grows crowded with 11 candidates". KIVI. Associated Press. July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
- ^ "Commissioner Bradshaw Announces for Idaho Governor". Redoubtnews.com. July 28, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Candidate Filing Report" (PDF). Idaho Secretary of State. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
- ^ "Walter French Candidate for Governor - District SW". sos.idaho.gov. Idaho Secretary of State. March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Humphreys, Ed. "Ed Humphreys For Governor". Edforidaho.com.
- ^ a b "Politics1 - Online Guide to Idaho Politics". Politics1.com.
- ^ "McGeachin becomes 7th candidate to file preliminary paperwork for run for governor in 2022". Idahopress.com. Idaho Press. May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (May 19, 2020). "This governor's biggest coronavirus critic is his own lieutenant governor". Cnn.com.
- ^ Malloy, Chuck (December 4, 2020). "McGeachin could win a governor's race". Idaho State Journal.
- ^ "Idaho Lt. Gov. McGeachin to run for governor in 2022". ktvb.com. KTVB. May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Usabel for Governor 2022". Facebook. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ "McGeachin becomes 7th candidate to file preliminary paperwork for run for governor in 2022". idahopress.com. Idaho Press. May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy files paperwork to run for Idaho governor". KTVB. May 21, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ^ Colley, Bill (June 10, 2021). "Ammon Bundy to Officially Announce for Idaho Governor". KLIX (AM). Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- ^ Miller, Kevin (June 18, 2021). "AMMON BUNDY ANNOUNCES RUN FOR GOVERNOR". KIDO. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy в Твиттере: "Official Statement from Ammon Bundy… "". Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ "Fundraising for 2022: Little, Critchfield build big early advantages". idahoednews.org. August 23, 2021. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
- ^ "Raul Labrador wants to be Idaho's next attorney general". Boise State Public Radio. November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ a b Ahlquist, Tommy [@TommyAhlquist] (April 30, 2022). "My list… I've spent time with each of them. The good news: we have really good people running! Learn more and VOTE on May 17 Gov - @GovernorLittle Lt. Gov - @scottbedke AG - @lawrencewasden SOS - @mcgraneforidaho Super of ED - @d_critchfield Ada Sheriff - Matt Clifford https://t.co/fayT3PaMQJ" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "PRESS ENDORSEMENTS: These five will serve Idaho well". Coeur d'Alene Press. May 4, 2022.
- ^ a b "Idaho Grades & Endorsements". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Betsy, Posted by (April 19, 2022). "NRA endorses Little, Wasden, Bedke in GOP primary; link to my full story..." Idaho Press. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Idaho Fraternal Order of Police endorses Brad Little". April 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Richert, Kevin (May 11, 2022). "The IEA's not-quite-secret election endorsements".
- ^ a b "Brad Little receives endorsement from Idaho Chooses Life". KMVT News.
- ^ Montellaro, Zach. "Trump endorses rival against Idaho Gov. Brad Little". POLITICO. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ McGeachin, Janice (April 12, 2022). "Former Ambassador Alan Keyes Endorses McGeachin for Governor". Janice McGeachin for Idaho Governor.
- ^ Rogers, Wendy [@WendyRogersAZ] (May 12, 2022). "The following Wendy-endorsed #AmericaFirst #ElectionIntegrity candidates have primaries on Tuesday. Please get out and vote for these great patriots!!! @JaniceMcGeachin for Idaho Governor #IdPol @dougmastriano for Pennsylvania Governor #PAGov @SandySmithNC for Congress in #NC01" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Vanderklippe, Nathan (November 11, 2021). "In Idaho, Janice McGeachin has fashioned herself in Trump's image. His endorsement could elevate her standing in governor's race". theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
In Idaho, Janice McGeachin has fashioned herself in Trump's image. His endorsement could elevate her standing in governor's race
- ^ "Press Release: Michelle Malkin Endorses Janice McGeachin for Idaho Governor!". idahodispatch.com. Idaho Dispatch. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ Elder, Larry [@larryelder] (May 1, 2022). "@JaniceMcGeachin Good luck, Lt. Gov.!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Holmes, Brian (June 9, 2021). "Militia group endorses McGeachin for Idaho governor". KTVB. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
- ^ "Candidates - Idaho Freedom PAC".
- ^ RLC [@RLibertyCaucus] (March 17, 2022). "The Republican Liberty Caucus proudly endorses @JaniceMcGeachin for Governor of Idaho. As a state legislator, and now as Lt. Governor, Janice has been a stalwart advocate for freedom and small government. With her principled record, we know Janice will be an outstanding Governor. https://t.co/NUBo5IFqHd" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b "Press Release: Ron Paul Endorses Ammon Bundy for Idaho Governor". IdahoDispatch.com. Ammon Bundy for Governor. November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ Bundy, Ammon (October 17, 2021). "I am pleased to announce that Roger Stone has endorsed me for Governor of Idaho". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ Zoldak Research (R)
- ^ Zoldak Research (R)
- ^ a b Richert, Kevin (November 9, 2021). "Sandpoint mayor enters governor's race". Idaho Education News. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ "DAVID J. REILLY". DAVID J. REILLY.
- ^ "Democrat announces candidacy for Idaho governor". KMVT. June 2, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ Melissa Sue Robinson [@melisrob1950] (January 21, 2022). "Not running for Idaho Governor, entering the ministry of Jesus !!!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Democratic candidate for governor launches write-in campaign". idahopress.com. Idaho Press. March 25, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
About a dozen people attended the event, including former Democratic gubernatorial candidate A.J. Balukoff, who is serving as Rognstad's campaign treasurer.
- ^ a b c "Democratic candidate for governor launches write-in campaign". idahopress.com. Idaho Press. March 25, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
Former Democratic Congressmen Larry LaRocco and Walt Minnick were also there offering their support.
- ^ "Home". PaulSand.org. 2022 Paul Sand. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ^ "These Senate seats are up for election in 2022". The Hill. January 21, 2022.
- ^ "Filtered by Campaign: Chantyrose Davison". sos.idaho.gov. Idaho Secretary of State. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ Press Release (March 26, 2022). "Press Release: Constitution Party of Idaho (CP-Idaho) Proudly Announces Candidates for 2022 Election". idahodispatch.com. Idaho Dispatch. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
On March 17th Dr. Cole filed with the Secretary of State to be a Write-in candidate for Governor on the Constitution Party of Idaho ballot, triggering our first primary election since 2016.
- ^ Idaho Dispatch [@idahodispatch] (March 11, 2022). "Dr. Ryan Cole told Idaho Dispatch that he has filed to run for Governor on the Constitution Party of Idaho ticket. #idleg #idpol https://t.co/9W0NqWY9kG" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Melissa Davlin (March 12, 2022). "Democratic candidate Rognstad registered as Republican voter". blog.idahoreports.idahoptv.org. Idaho Public TV. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
Boise pathologist Dr. Ryan Cole also did not appear on the unofficial list posted on sos.idaho.gov as of 8:40 pm Friday night. Cole told Idaho Dispatch on Friday he was running for governor as a Constitution Party candidate. According to public records, Cole is an unaffiliated voter.
- ^ "ProLife Idaho - Vote by Principle!". Pro-Life for Governor.
- ^ "John Dionne | Dionne Idaho Governor 2022". John Joseph Dionne Jr. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ^ "2022 Governor Race Ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ "Gubernatorial Ratings". Inside Elections. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ "2022 Gubernatorial race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "Idaho Governor Race 2022". Politico. April 1, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Governor Races". RCP. January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Election Forecast". Fox News. May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "2022 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
- ^ Szymanski, Joe (November 7, 2022). "Elections Daily Unveils Final 2022 Midterm Ratings". Elections Daily. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ "OUR RECOMMENDED CANDIDATES". Retrieved October 29, 2022.
- ^ Betsy, Posted by (April 19, 2022). "NRA endorses Little, Wasden, Bedke in GOP primary; link to my full story..." Idaho Press.
- ^ a b "Brad Little's Ratings and Endorsements". justfacts.votesmart.org. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ "VOTE PROLIFE IDAHO!". prolife-idaho.com. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
I will be running for Lt. Governor of Idaho in 2022 with the Constitution Party. I had planned on running for Governor but Ammon Bundy, who I support for Governor, switched from Republican to Independent in February causing me to file for Lt. Governor so voters can vote for Ammon for Governor and myself for Lt. Governor in November 2022.
- ^ "He had 21 Top 10 country hits. Now he'll sing in Idaho to raise money for Ammon Bundy". eastidahonews.com. February 8, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Supporting Ammon Bundy's run for office, country singer Collin Raye will perform Wednesday, Feb. 23, at Stoney's Road House, 1050 Cascade Road, in the redeveloped Boise Cascade Mill complex. This is a "Keep Idaho IDAHO concert," a press release explains. It is "a private event hosted by the Ammon Bundy for Governor campaign, open to the public."
- ^ "Trump confidant endorses Ammon Bundy for governor". Boise State Public Radio. October 19, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
- ^ JD Hall and Ammon Bundy on Montana Gazette Radio. Protestia. June 23, 2021. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Idaho Freedom PAC [@IdahoFreedomPAC] (October 27, 2022). "We are proud to endorse Ammon Bundy (@RealABundy) for governor. Ammon is a courageous man who has stood up to government bullies time and time again. Vote Bundy for governor Nov. 8. #idleg #idpol https://t.co/ksglf9hEhD" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "2022 General Election - OFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS". State of Idaho - Elections Department.
- ^ "2022 General Election Voter Turnout". Office of the Idaho Secretary of State. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
External links
Official campaign websites
